Hipertension arterial - The hypertension, or high blood pressure, ischaracterized by pressure abnormally high blood onthe wall of the arteries. In situations of stress or duringphysical exertion, it is normal that blood pressurerises. But in hypertensive people, tension remains highat all times, even at rest, or in the absence of stress.
Long-term high blood pressure is an important riskfactor for many diseases.
- Cardiac and vascular disorders (angina, myocardialinfarction and stroke). High blood pressure meansthat the blood exerts more pressure on the wall of thearteries, which weakens them and increases the riskthat the artery is blocked by atherosclerosis.
- Heart failure. By imposing additional work on theheart, high blood pressure can cause a depletion ofthe heart muscle.
- Problems kidney (renal failure) and eyes (damage tothe retina that can lead to a loss of sight). Once again,due to the weakening of blood vessels.
- As arterial hypertension is usually accompanied nosymptoms, a large number of hypertensive ignoretheir state - that is why it is called the "silent killer".
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